Boron is distributed throughout the body with the highest concentration in the parathyroid glands, followed by bones and dental enamel. It is essential for healthy bone and joint function regulating the absorption and metabolism of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus through its influence on the parathyroid glands.

Boron deficiency causes the parathyroids to become overactive, releasing too much parathyroid hormone which raises the blood level of calcium by releasing calcium from the bones and teeth! This then leads to osteoarthritis and other forms of arthritis, osteoporosis and tooth decay. With advancing age high blood levels of calcium lead to calcification of soft tissues causing muscle contraction and stiffness; calcification of endocrine glands, especially the pineal gland and the ovaries; arteriosclerosis, kidney stones and calcification of the kidneys ultimately leading to kidney failure.

Boron deficiency causes greatly increased amounts of calcium to be lost within the urine. A boron (Borax) supplement will reduce the daily los of calcium by nearly *50%. As this calcium comes mainly from resorbed bone and teeth, boron deficiency maybe the most important factor in causing osteoporosis and tooth decay. In the mid 20th century because of faulty research, experts considered Boron to be toxic but studies starting in 1987 showed that it is an important nutrient. More recent studies show the mineral Boron can help prevent osteoporosis and boost energy utilization, while boron deficiency is related to reduce mental alertness.

Boron affects the use of metabolism of macro-minerals, triglycerides, glucose,amino acids, proteins, reactive oxygen and estrogen so it has a positive impact on the brain, skeleton and immune system! So BORON deficiency combined with MAGNESIUM deficiency is especially damaging to the bones and teeth.

Also Fun Fact, Carnarvon, Western Australia has one of the highest levels of Boron in the soil and water in the whole of Australia!